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Bonanza tram terminal at the Kennecott discharge station & mill --Candy Waugaman Collection |
Henry Jackson looked over his five new crew members.
“Roger, I understand you knocked down one of our men while he was standing on the coach platform of the train yesterday.”
“What difference does that make? It was a damned Siwash I knocked over. Besides, we got ganged up on.”
“Yes, so I heard. I really feel sorry for you guys. Five to one in your favor, and you got ganged up on. I’m going to give a piece of advice to all of you. It does not matter to me or anyone else what you think of any man or group of men here. That’s between you and them. But if you start a fight--and you definitely started that one Roger--we have a problem. If anything like that happens again, we’ll run you all off.
“I wouldn’t be calling those Indians “siwash” either, if I were you. It sets them off. You have to work with them, so watch your language.
“It’s best if all of you stay clear of the Indians. They’re the paint crew, and those two older two do work that puts most everyone else to shame. Our yard crew serves as the support for them, so let’s do our part. By the way, that guy Cap who downed all five of you is a champion boxer. We put him up against someone much bigger who thought he was really good. He had to leave. Cap’s no one to mess with.
“We have several loads of lumber to haul up to the aerial tram loading dock. Let’s get to work.”
Johnny, Charles, and Cap stood in the paint shop looking at the newly painted gray floor. It was finally dry.
“Well, Cap, the floor paint sure improves the place. That spilled red just didn’t look good. The old floor needed painting anyway. Still smells like wet paint, though.”
“This is where dad worked all these years?”
“This was it, Charles. Except for the paint cans we had to haul out of here it was a very neat shop. He left it ready for the next job. How are you with heights?”
“I’m not like you, Johnny. I’d prefer to stay on the ground.”
“Cap and I will need you on a temporary platform with us which the carpenters are building along the top of the mill. You don’t need to get way out there with us, but you’ll still be way up there. You think you can do it, Charles?”
Charles looked at Johnny, then Cap, then swallowed hard, hesitated and finally answered.
“I’ll anything you need, big brother. That’s what I’m here for. I really don’t like heights, but I’ll go out there if that’s what you want.”
“That’s what I thought. The scrapers, brushes and extensions are all here. We’ll take those and a can of thinner each and walk on up there. By now the carpenters and laborers should have already started.”
Johnny examined the platform, which was being extended from the far northeast corner of the top of the mill as planned. The yard crew had brought up some eight-foot ladders as well. He followed along the platform as far as it went, inspecting the condition of the old paint.
“Henry, this area down here will need scraping. I’ll leave that to your crew while the three of us begin at the back end of the mill on the Jumbo tram terminal side.”
The three of painters set up for the job. Johnny sent Charles to the shed for a five-gallon can. Cap worked the lid open and began stirring. Johnny examined the color. It was a very light gray. He shook his head. The back end of the mill required only minimal scraping. He set his brother and Cap to work on the small scraping job while he brushed on the first of the new light-gray paint along the wall where the platform started.
Henry Jackson wandered over to look at the fresh red paint and was startled to see light gray being applied.
“Johnny! What are you doing? Where’d you get that? It looks like floor paint!”
“I guess no one told you, Henry, that this year the mill building is gray. Yes, this is it. Gray paint. The management says gray and gray it is.” He gave a wink toward Henry and continued.
“Management is never wrong. We all know that. If that’s what they want, we sure have enough of it stacked up here, though no one bothered to tell me it was light-gray paint. Not that I need to be told.”
Henry wandered back up the scaffold toward the front of the mill. Johnny smiled at Cap, who gave him a discreet, knowing look. They had become a party to the inside knowledge of a goof by management and both intended to keep it that way.
Johnny kept a wary eye on the yard crew, not trusting any of the new ones from Cordova. The crew went on as though the Indians weren’t there.
He remained on alert, expecting nothing but evil from those men.
The carpenter crew under Chris Jensen kept the yard crew busy running back and forth for material. The scaffolding was going up much more rapidly than either Johnny or Chris had expected. By the end of the day the carpenters had extended it all the way down the north wall, then wrapped it around the front, just over the roof of the elevator cap. This was the critical point where the platform cables would be anchored that would lower Cap and Johnny down the west-facing wall from the twelfth floor to the eighth. It was a long drop. If one were to fall straight down from the top level, he would hit the first roof five stories down. If he did not crash through there, he would roll down a long series of six steep roofs all the way to track grade, where a final twenty-five foot drop would surely finish him off.
The three Indian painters walked gingerly down the two plank-wide platform to the front of the mill. The platform stopped short of the northwest end of the building. At that end the men had to climb an eight-foot ladder which led to the platform over the top of the elevator cap. This was the top level of scaffolding. It continued around the thirteenth floor level, finally ending at the rear of the conveyor cap. This was the highest level, immediately behind the elevator cap. It topped the building off at the fourteenth level. Johnny looked at the scaffold work. It was well-anchored and appeared adequate to support the cables which would be attached to the narrow front end of the mill.
“I’m not sure how they’ll do the rigging, but this platform looks like it should do the job.”
Charles, from this very high vantage point was looking south in the direction of the west barrack, which appeared very small from the top of the mill. He realized with some trepidation that he had never been so high up in his life. Cap looked down the Kennicott Glacier toward the distant Chugach Range and was pleased. Fortunately, there was almost no wind. This was no place to be in the face of gusty winds, even though the temporary hand rails the carpenters had installed at this high level seemed quite stable.
“The carpenters did well,” Cap observed.
“Yes, they took on this job quickly and expertly from what I can see. This is much better than anything I would have done. But that’s Chris Jensen. He’s reputed to be the best in the territory. Looks good. Let’s head back. They passed by the painted area, which had reached the point where the Jumbo tram terminal angled to meet the Bonanza tram. These two tram terminals met each other at the back of the mill in a Y-formation. The mill was built in a straight line with the Bonanza tram, which headed straight east, while the Jumbo tram met the mill at a thirty-degree angle from the northeast. Over the next week the painters would finish the north wall. Then the dangerous hanging platform work over the high west face of the mill would begin.
In the evenings after work the billiards tables were kept busy. Johnny found himself challenged by Roger Hyde, the man he had struck in defense of this brother Charles. Roger was no match for Johnny at pool. He only played Johnny to try to unnerve him. Roger Hyde had an obvious chip on his shoulder. The next man to challenge Johnny was Kevin James, then Scott Sommers, then the other two who had been knocked down by Cap. For some reason, the five men had chosen Johnny, rather than Cap, as their first target. Cap and Charles sat on a nearby bench watching it all.
Each man shot in a hard and angry fashion. They routinely made a point of following each other in a game of nerves against Johnny, subtlety revealing their grudge against all three Indians. Johnny could see the unmistakable predatory look in the eyes of each of these men. They talked with other whites in an attempt to turn as many of them against the three Indians as possible.
An electric charge ran through the air whenever the men played against Johnny. They never challenged Cap. Only Johnny. After a few days of this psychological warfare, Johnny had enough. When he saw Roger Hyde enter the room, he left, followed by Cap and Charles. The three never left each other’s sight. They never returned to the billiards tables while Roger Hyde and the others remained in camp.
“They’ve run us out of the billiards hall, Cap.”
“Better that, than out of camp. Let them have the place. Who needs it? We can do other things. Let’s play some poker.”
“Sound’s good to me, Cap. Hope you’ve got betting money.”
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| West Barracks during the 1920s |
It was stuffy and hot in the room, as an early dry summer turned into a very hot one. Johnny pulled off his heavy shirt first. He was already sweating, but this was partly due to his own anxiety after that pool game. The window view to the north includes all of the mill top where the painting was now underway. He looked up toward the new platform which was wrapped around the top of the building.
“One of these days the white men will make a comfortable shirt. These are fine for work, but they’re sure not very comfortable. Like wearing canvas.”
“I don’t feel right with those Cordova men around, Sla’cheen. They’re troublemakers. All of them. Trouble. We have to be on guard wherever we go around here.”
“They ran us out of the billiards hall, but so far we’ve been able to eat in peace, at least.”
“That’s because all the white men have learned to stay clear of us when we’re eating. I give them my most ferocious look, and they leave.”
Johnny couldn’t help laughing upon seeing the look Cap revealed.
“You’re very good at it, Cap. Who needs a vicious guard dog when we have you?”
He laughed
until he started coughing.
Charles remained completely and blissfully detached from all this. He
sensed something wrong, but remained unconcerned. He was fascinated with the
place, especially the mill building. He stood up next to his brother and looked
out at the mill for the longest time. Then he looked down. Below was yet
another long line of ore cars being loaded for the return to Chitina.
“I was six when the first train came through our town from Kennecott, though back then I think they called it something else.”
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| West Barracks circa 1984 |
“It was Bonanza then. There was no Kennecott, just the Bonanza Mine. The other names came later. Now there are five mines, including that weird Glacier mine which really is a glacier, though it’s a rock glacier. Never heard of those rock glaciers before, and I grew up around here. We’re part of the first generation to see this operation almost from the beginning, at least the railroad end of it”
“Yes, big brother--Soon’ga”
“No, Skeel’eh, call us sla’cheen. You’ve earned that,” Johnny interjected.
Charles looked very pleased at that and continued.
“What I was starting to way was that none of us were up here back then. I always wanted to see the place where so much ore came from. Now I’m finally here. I’m working here, just as Dad did. He would come down from here to visit us, but not very often. He said the family could not visit him up here. Now he’s gone and we’re here.”
“Some of my friends, even some of your friends, may criticize me for this, but I like it here. Especially because you, my sla’cheen , are here. I would not want to be here otherwise. I’ll never forget this. You, my older skeel’eh went to the trouble to include me. I’m not ashamed to be here at Kennecott with you. I love it here. I don’t pay any attention to those evil men, because I know deep inside me that this is really our place. That’s why the thought of them doesn’t bother me.”
Johnny was still sweating. The beads were slowly running down around his chest and back.
“You make me feel hot. I know it is stuffy in here, but not that hot.”
He looked at Cap, who was now pulling off his own heavy shirt. Charles did likewise. The three of them sat down in a small circle on the floor on top of their potlatch blankets, facing each other, feeling very Indian, very much a part of each other, and at the same time very much alone.
“This is like being in the sez’el without the fire,” Charles observed.
“Yes, Sla’cheen, and like in those old days when we shared the sez’el with our grandfather Nicolai, now it is I who want you to keep silent.”
Cap never spoke. He stared straight ahead into space somewhere between Johnny and Charles. Charles felt particularly connected to himself as an Indian when Cap was around. Cap had a very strong spiritual quality about him much like that of Nicolai or Doc Billum.
I really miss Shee-ya. It felt so good to be around him. So safe. So magical. Like anything was possible. He was great. Cap has become what Shee-ya was.
Cap was beginning to feel the same sense of anxiety as Johnny had. But the three of them felt safe in the small circle. They took great comfort in each other’s presence. Johnny was anxious by nature. He would always be the first to tense up and this would show in small ways, such as his tendency to perspire, though he rarely revealed any physical fear. Johnny prided himself in that. He was a natural daredevil.
A sense of alarm was slowly seeping into Cap’s inner being. Johnny and Charles were facing him in the circle and could not see through the window. Cap was temporarily brought out of his trance by something at the top of the mill that presided in silence over everything in camp. There it was, a solitary raven flying in a circle high above. Then there were two. Then four. His sense of danger was confirmed. The three of them were no longer alone at Kennecott. Now there was a spirit with them. Cap sensed it was evil. The three leaned in toward each other, all gradually falling into a trance which lasted well into the evening. Charles fell over onto his blanket first. Like the others, he stayed in that position until morning. . Johnny fell over next, also falling onto his own blanket where he remained perfectly still until morning. Cap was the last to fall, remaining in his trance flat on the floor just like the others until morning. Once again he found himself walking the tracks in the blinding sunlight. This time he was completely alone. Something was moving toward him at a rapid speed. He was unable to leave the tracks. He could hear that hollow sound of a train whistle. What was it really?
When the three finally emerged from their room in the morning, they would all be operating as one, ready for whatever danger might lie out there, and as completely in tune with each other as three sla’cheen could be.
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| View from Cap's window on the top floor of the West Barracks looking north toward the company store and the mill, 2005 |